In Person or In-Person?

Both in person and in-person are correct. “In person”  is grammatically correct when it is used as an adverb e.g. “I prefer to do my shopping in person.” Furthermore “in-person” with a hyphen is an adjectival phrase used to modify a noun, indicating that something is happening or being experienced directly, typically involving physical presence.

In Person

The phrase “in person” without a hyphen is correct when you use it as an adverb. 

As an adverb, use it to describe something that occurs face-to-face, involving physical presence or direct interaction with someone or something.

Usually when whenever a prepositional phrase is used  as an adverbial prepositional phrase, rather than as an adjective phrase, it shouldn’t be hyphenated:

  • “I prefer discussing important matters in person rather than over the phone.”
  • “To truly appreciate the artwork, you should view it in person at the gallery.”
  • I want to meet my online friend in person and thank them for the great birthday present.
  • My job interview went well, and I’m excited to talk more with the team in person.
  • Even though we chat online, meeting a friend in person is always special.
  • I was nervous for the interview, but meeting the manager in person helped calm my nerves.

In-person

“In-person” is the correct form when  used as an adjective. “In-person” refers to  an appearance carried out personally in someone else’s physical presence; “

  • The in-person meeting allowed for better communication and collaboration.
  • Attending an in-person event provides a unique networking opportunity.
  • She prefers in-person interactions over virtual conversations.
  • The in-person class allowed students to ask questions and engage with the material.
  • We organised an in-person celebration to honor their achievements.
  • The in-person counselling session helped establish a stronger connection.

If you are emphasizing the physical presence or direct interaction aspect, use “in person.” If you are modifying a noun to indicate the nature of an event or session, use “in-person.”

Inperson

Inperson without the hyphen is a wrong spelling and you should avoid it. The only correct spellings are “in person” and “in-person”. 

Use in person, a two word phrase with a hyphen as an advert and “in-person” when its used as an adjective. Look at the following sentences

Correct:  Attending an in-person seminar can enhance your knowledge and skills.

Wrong: Attending an inperson seminar can enhance your knowledge and skills.

Correct: The company encourages in-person collaboration to enhance team dynamics.

Wrong: The company encourages inperson collaboration to enhance team dynamics.

Correct: Dress professionally for your job interview, whether it’s in person or online.

Wrong: Dress professionally for your job interview, whether it’s inperson or online.

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